Felix Blume (born 3 August 1984), known professionally as Kollegah is a German rapper. Born in Friedberg, Hessen and raised by a single mother in Simmern, he started rapping in the Reimliga Battle Arena in December 2004. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, Kollegah released his first mixtape Zuhältertape in July 2005 and was signed to Selfmade Records in December of the same year. He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums Alphagene (2007), Kollegah (2008), Bossaura (2011). His fourth studio album King was released in 2014 and became his best-selling album to date. His fifth album, Zuhältertape Vol. 4 was released in 2015 and Imperator in 2016. Kollegah released four collaborative studio albums with German rapper Farid Bang, the Jung brutal gutaussehend tetralogy between 2009 and 2018.[a]

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 1984–2005: Early life, Reimliga Battle Arena, Zuhältertape and Alphagene 1.2 2008–2010: Kollegah, Chronik 2, Zuhältertape Volume 3, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend and Feud with Aggro Berlin 1.3 2016–2017: Imperator and Legacy 1.4 2017–present: JBG 3 and Platin war gestern 2 Controversies 2.1 Antisemitism and conspiracy theories 3 Other ventures 3.1 Fitness and fashion 4 Personal life 4.1 Religious beliefs 4.2 Legal issues 5 Discography 6 Tours 7 Achievements 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links Biography 1984–2005: Early life, Reimliga Battle Arena, Zuhältertape and Alphagene Kollegah in 2007

Felix Blume was born on 3 August 1984 in Friedberg, Hesse, to a Canadian father and German mother. His parents divorced during his childhood. After the divorce, he moved with his mother to Simmern in Rhineland-Palatinate. He visited the Herzog-Johann-Gymnasium, where he passed his Abitur exam in 2005.[1][2] From December 2004 until May 2005 Kollegah participated in rap battles on the online platform Reimliga Battle Arena (RBA) and won 11 out of 14 evaluated battles.[3][4]

Blume released his first Mixtape, the Zuhältertape for free on 20 July 2005 on his website. The 14 track long project was downloaded—according to Blume—over 5000 times in one month.[5] The project was re-released in December 2005 through Selfmade Records. In July 2006 Blume published his second Mixtape Boss der Bosse. He was criticed for his live performance during the Splash! in 2006.[6] Blume's first studio album Alphagene was set to release in September 2007, but was postponed to November, after he was found with cocaine and amphetamine in Bad Kreuznach.[7] Alphagene became Kollegahs first project to enter the German charts on 30 November 2007. The album debuted on number 51 and left the charts next week.[8] According to Selfmade Records, the album was sold over 20,000 times.[9]

2008–2010: Kollegah, Chronik 2, Zuhältertape Volume 3, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend and Feud with Aggro Berlin

On 11 March 2009, Chronik 2 was released, an album featuring the Selfmade Records artists. The song "Westdeutschlands Kings" performed by Kollegah, Favorite and Farid Bang, targeted insults at Sido, Fler and Kitty Kat from Aggro Berlin.[10] In March, a song titled "Früher wart ihr Fans" was released by Fler, Kitty Kat and Godsilla as a reaction. In the song, they accuse Selfmade Records artists of having created the feud for the sole purpose of marketing their album; Kitty Kat also attacks Favorite by referring to the death of his parents, who died because of a fire while camping. Kollegah responded on 20 March with the song "Fanpost", calling Fler a "fat potato" and claims that he was penetrated with a carrot.[11] Fler responded with the song "Schrei nach Liebe", the chorus of which is heavily based on Die Ärzte's 1993 hit single "Schrei nach Liebe".[12]

On August 28, 2009 Blume released his second studio album Kollegah, which peaked at 17 in Germany,[13] 48 in Switzerland[14] and sold over 20,000 copies.[9] In April 2009 Selfmade Records released their second label sampler with Kollegah, Favourite, Casper and Shiml. Three months later Blume released his first collaborative album with Farid Bang, called Jung, brutal, gutaussehend. In December Blume released the third part of his Zuhältertape-Series. A year later Selfmade released the a limited Box-Set with all three Zuhältertape's and the Hoodtape Volume 1.

2016–2017: Imperator and Legacy

In March 2016 Blume founded his own label Alpha Music Empire. The first signing was the rapper Seyed. His debut studio album Engel mit der AK peaked on number three of the German album charts.[15] On September 2, 2016 he announced his sixth studio album and first under his own label Imperator, which was released on December 9, 2016.[16] Imperator peaked at number one of the German, Austrian and Swiss album charts.[17][18][19] It also became his third solo album to receive a gold certificate.[20] On 10 March 2017, Kollegah announced his first Best-Of Legacy and the "Kollegah Gold-Award", a compilation of all his albums released under Selfmade Records between 2005 and 2015.[21] Legacy was supported by two singles; "Legacy" and "Millennium". Legacy was released on 14 July 2017 and peaked in the top 15 of German-speaking Europe.

2017–present: JBG 3 and Platin war gestern

Kollegah and Farid Bang regularly teased Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3 (JBG 3) between March 2016 and 2017. The album was officially announced on 8 September 2017.[22] "Sturmmaske auf (Intro)", the first single of the album was announced on 21 September 2017 and released a week later. The single became an immediate success for them, becoming their first and only single to reach the pole position of the German singlecharts.[23][24] Two more singles have been released; "Gamechanger" and "Ave Maria", both of them entered the charts on high positions. Following the release of the album in December 2017, it broke multiple records in Germany, including the fastest album to be certified gold in Germany[25] and the most streamed project in a week on Spotify by a German artist.[26]

During their live performance of "All Eyez on us", they announced a reissue of Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 3 with the title Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 3: Platin war gestern. The record was planned to include two eps—Älter Brutaler Skrupelloser EP and Nafri Trap EP, Vol. 1.[27] The album was scheduled for release in June but was postponed to 10 August 2018, following the duos desire to expand the Älter Brutaler Skrupelloser EP to a full album.[28] Nafri Trap EP, Vol. 1 was released on 29 June 2018 as an apology to their fans.[28] Platin war gestern was supported by three singles: "All Eyez on us", "Mitternacht 2", and "In die Unendlichkeit".[27][29][30] The project became their third collaborative studio album to debut on the pole positions of the German, Austrian and Swiss albumcharts.

Controversies Antisemitism and conspiracy theories

On his third mixtape Zuhältertape Volume 3, Blume used the line "Endlösung der Rapperfrage", directly referring to the Final Solution during the Holocaust. Gerhard Strate called it mocking of Holocaust victims. His fourth studio album Zuhältertape Vol. 4 contained statements like "Nutte, Zeit, dass du Putzlappen befeuchtest / Ich bring Schusswaffengeräusche wie die Schutzstaffel der Deutschen" ("Hooker, that time that you moisturize cloths / I bring firearms sounds like the Schutzstaffel of the Germans") or "Kid, es ist der Boss, der für ’ne Modezeitschrift Posen einnimmt wie die Wehrmacht, die in Polen einschritt" ("Kid, it is the boss, who poses for a fashion magazine like the Wehrmacht, which invaded Poland").[31]

In 2016 Blume released the song "Apokalypse", in which he's depicting the human history as being the good against the bad. In the music video the evil is shown as the devil wearing the Star of David. The final battle is set in East Jerusalem. The devil is sitting in a skyscraper and the climax of the video is a book burning. After the world got freed from the evil, Blume is saying that "Buddhist, Muslims and Christians will rebuild the world peacefully", without Jews.[32][33]

In November 2016 Blume released the documentation Kollegah an Palästina (Eine StreetCinema Dokumentation) on his YouTube Channel Bosshaft TV. He traveled through the Palestinian territories, visited the West Bank barrier, the refugee camp Al-Amari and supported a school.[34] The documentation started a controversy in the German rap-scene.[35][36]

In 2018, Kollegah and Farid Bang were criticized for making Holocaust references on their album Jung, Brutal, Gutaussehend.[37] They received the coveted German ECHO award for this album, and in reaction to this, several artists gave their ECHOs back.

Other ventures Fitness and fashion

In February 2014 Blume launched his own Fitness-Program named Bosstransformation. Two years later he launched the Bosstransformation 2, an updated version. In November 2015, Blume launched his own clothing line Deus Maximus.[38]

Personal life

Since 2009 Blume is studying law at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz.[39][40]

Religious beliefs

At the age of 15, Blume came in contact with Islam through his Algerian stepfather. He converted to the religion in the same year.

Legal issues

During a concert of his "Imperator"-Tour in Leipzig there was a violent incident onstage. As it's often the case with rap concerts, a rap battle between two spectators should be performed on the stage. One of the participant tried to grab Blume's sunglasses. As a result, Blume shoved the man, kicked him and punched him in the face. A few hours later videos of the attack were uploaded to YouTube and Facebook.[41] An uninvolved person filed a lawsuit against Blume.[42][43]

Discography Main article: Kollegah discography Alphagene (2007) Kollegah (2008) Bossaura (2011) King (2014) Zuhältertape Vol. 4 (2015) Imperator (2016) Monument (2018) Tours Tourposter for the Live 2011 Tour with Favorite Alphagene Tour (2008) Mittelfinger Hoch Tour (2009) Teens for Cash Tour (2010) Je mehr Testo besser Tour (2010) Live 2011 Tour (2011) JBG 2 Tour (2013) King Tour (2014) Red Light Tour (2016) Imperator Tour (2017) JBG 3 Tour (2018) Achievements Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Kollegah

Five of Kollegahs projects have gone at least gold in Germany and six of them reached the pole position of the German albumcharts.

Notes ^ Jung, brutal, gutaussehend (2009), Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 2 (2013), and Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 3 (2017), and Platin war gestern (2018) References ^ Wehn, Jan (29 April 2014). "»Ich habe mir Astronomie im autodidaktischen Verfahren beigebracht.«" [I taught myself astronomy in the autodidactic process.] (in German). All Good. Archived from the original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved 6 April 2018. ^ Paur, Jakon (13 May 2014). "Kollegah [Titelstory]" (in German). Juice. Archived from the original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved 6 April 2018. ^ "RBA V4 – 0.03" (in German). RBA. Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved 20 August 2018. ^ Hüls, Niko (2007). Die Akte Kollegah [The file Kollegah] (in German). Backspin. pp. 40–42. ^ "Kollegah – News". Kollegah.de. 20 July 2005. Archived from the original on 2005-12-05. Retrieved 21 August 2018. ^ Bortot, Davide (November 2007). Heisser Herbst – Kollegah [Hot autumn – Kollegah]. Juice Magazin (in German). pp. 68–70. ^ "Drogenhandel verdirbt Releasedate" [Drug trafficking spoils releasedate] (in German). Laut.de. 31 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017. ^ "Kollegah – Alphagene". Offizielle Charts. 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 2018-08-21. Retrieved 12 September 2017. ^ a b Lindemann, Jonas (12 December 2015). "Selfmade Records verraten Gesamtverkaufszahlen der Labelgeschichte" [Selfmade Records reveal total sales figures of the label history] (in German). Hiphop.de. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017. ^ 12.03.2009: Aggro Diss: "Westdeutschlands Kings" – News (Downloads, Beef) Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.. Bassdraft (2008-12-31). Retrieved on 2011-10-24. ^ 20.03.2009: Kollegah: "Fanpost" (Fler Diss) – News (Downloads, Beef) Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.. Bassdraft (2009-03-20). Retrieved on 2011-10-24. ^ 23.03.2009: Fler: "Schrei nach Liebe" (Kollegah Diss) – News (Beef) Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.. Bassdraft (2009-03-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-24. ^ "Kollegah - Kollegah". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ "KOLLEGAH - KOLLEGAH". Archived from the original on 2016-12-03. Retrieved 2017-09-12. ^ "Seyed - Engel mit der Ak". Archived from the original on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2017-09-12. ^ Kollegah. "Imperator". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2016-09-05. Retrieved 2017-09-12. ^ "Kollegah - Imperator". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Archived from the original on 2017-11-21. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ "Kollegah - Imperator". IFAP. Archived from the original on 2017-09-13. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ "Kollegah - Imperator". Archived from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ "Search - Kollegah". 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"Noch vor Release: "Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3" erreicht offenbar Goldstatus" (in German). Hiphop.de. Archived from the original on 2018-05-09. Retrieved 22 August 2018. ^ Hellmich, Karo (8 December 2017). "Charts: Kollegah & Farid Bang brechen mit "JBG 3" alle Rekorde". Hiphop.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-02-11. Retrieved 22 August 2018. ^ a b "Nach dem Echo-Skandal: Kollegah & Farid Bang mit Video "All Eyez on us" & neues Album angekündigt!" (in German). Spit-TV. 13 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23. Retrieved 23 August 2018. ^ a b Levante, Yannick (26 June 2018). ""Platin war gestern": Kollegah und Farid Bang kündigen weiteres Album an und verschieben Releasedate" (in German). Rap.de. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 23 August 2018. ^ Levante, Yannick (29 June 2018). "Kollegah & Farid Bang – Mitternacht 2 (prod. Juh-Dee & Mesh)" (in German). Rap.de. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23. Retrieved 23 August 2018. ^ Maucher, Lisa (10 August 2018). "In ihrem neuen Video zerstören Kollegah und Farid Bang ihren Echo-Preis" (in German). Bento. Archived from the original on 2018-08-11. Retrieved 23 August 2018. ^ Strate, Gerhard (12 April 2018). "Kunstfreiheit gegen Menschenwürde". Cicero. Archived from the original on 2018-04-22. Retrieved 26 April 2018. ^ "Die dunkle Seite des deutschen Rap". WDR. 29 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 6 May 2018. ^ Dillmann, Daniel (12 April 2018). "Antisemitismus als ästhetischer Code". Frankfurter Rundschau. Archived from the original on 2018-04-18. Retrieved 6 May 2018. ^ "KOLLEGAH IN PALÄSTINA (Eine StreetCinema Dokumentation)". Bosshaft TV. 29 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-04-21. Retrieved 2017-09-10 – via YouTube. ^ Heidböhmer, Carsten (2 December 2016). "Kollegah erntet heftige Kritik für Palästina-Doku". Stern. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017. ^ Nowotny, Konstantin (30 December 2016). "Wie antisemitisch ist der deutsche Rap?". Welt. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017. ^ Eddy, Melissa; Curry, Andrew (18 April 2018). "Fury in Germany as Rap Duo With Anti-Jewish Lyrics Gets Award". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 20 April 2018. ^ "Kollegah gründet Modelabel". Laut.de. November 5, 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-04-08. Retrieved April 7, 2018. ^ "Bekannte Studierende der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität". Johannes Gutenberg University. Archived from the original on 2017-10-30. Retrieved 25 August 2018. ^ Peltonen, Boris M. (17 May 2013). ""Mütter durchnehmen ist mehr wert als Abitur"". Welt. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 25 August 2018. ^ TheGsGClan (2017-03-18). "[Full] Kollegah schlägt Fan - Imperator Tour Leipzig 18.03.17". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2017-08-20. 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